Jonathan C. Poling
Partner
Areas of Focus
- International Trade
- Export Controls & Economic Sanctions
- Antibribery/Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)
- White Collar Defense & Government Investigations
- National Security
- World Bank & International Financial Institutions
- Anti-Money Laundering
- Cloud Computing & Data Storage
- Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS)
- Aviation, Space & Defense
- Inspector General Investigations
- Practice focuses on international trade, involving regulatory and enforcement actions by the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), as well as regulators at the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) and the Directorate of Defense Trade Controls (DDTC).
- Served as a prosecutor for the DOJ’s National Security Division, Counterintelligence and Export Control Section.
- Previous member of the DOJ Foreign Investment Review Staff on the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS).
Jonathan is a partner in Akin’s international trade practice. He is a former federal prosecutor with the DOJ, where he handled prosecutions relating to violations of U.S. espionage, economic sanctions, money laundering and export control laws.
Jonathan has also represented companies in anti-corruption matters before the DOJ, Securities and Exchange Commission and before various multilateral development banks. He has also regularly handled matters before the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) Unit of the DOJ.
He has served as an independent monitor of companies, including those that have entered into the World Bank disclosure program or are the subject of audits by multinational development banks relating to allegations of corruption, collusion and undisclosed agents and on the Special Compliance Officer team reporting to DDTC regarding compliance with a Consent Agreement relating to export control laws.
In addition, Jonathan was retained by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of an investigation into the Space Shuttle Columbia accident and compensation to the families of the crew.
Jonathan represents clients nationally and internationally in a variety of matters, including:
- White collar criminal cases
- Administrative enforcement matters
- Trade-related due diligence
- Integration issues in mergers and acquisitions
- Internal investigations
- Audits
- Temporary denial orders (TDOs) and Entity Listings
- Industry outreach visits
- Entity list designations
- Voluntary self-disclosures
- Independent Monitorships
- Corporate compliance issues.
Jonathan’s practice also covers anti-money laundering, economic sanctions, export control and fraud investigations involving international trade and trade finance, including investigations relating to potential violations of U.S. anti-money laundering statutes; tax laws and regulations; the International Emergency Economic Powers Act; the Export Control Reform Act, the Trading with the Enemy Act; the FARA, and the Arms Export Control Act.
During his time with the DOJ, Jonathan handled a number of cases, including a matter that resulted in the first arrests and prosecution of employees of a European freight-forwarding company for violations of U.S. export control laws, the first arrest and prosecution of an illicit procurement network obtaining improvised explosive device parts from the United States and some of the largest anti-money laundering and sanctions cases in U.S. history, receiving multiple commendations and awards for excellence in the process from various agencies, including DOJ and BIS.
Jonathan also works with the licensing agencies and civil enforcement authorities on numerous international trade and trade finance matters, including providing clients with advice on licensing, regulation interpretation and voluntary self-disclosures. He worked extensively in training U.S. and non-U.S. law enforcement agencies on export control enforcement efforts. Jonathan previously served on the DOJ’s Foreign Investment Review staff, which serves on the CFIUS review process.
Export Controls and Economic Sanctions
- Defended and settled a sanctions enforcement by OFAC involving a large international bulk shipping company.
- Defended a multi-agency criminal and civil export control enforcement matter of a 3D printing company involving EAR and ITAR violations relating to the export of data to China.
- Represented a Chinese telecommunications company under two monitorships and in responding to enforcement actions by DOJ and BIS.
- Defended a global technology company in a sanctions and export control investigation before the Departments of Justice, Commerce, State, Homeland Security, Treasury and Defense.
- Defended a global manufacturing company in a sanctions and export control investigation conducted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and BIS.
EducationJ.D., Georgetown University Law Center, 2002
B.A., Villanova University, summa cum laude, 1999
J.D., Georgetown University Law Center, 2002
B.A., Villanova University, summa cum laude, 1999
Bar AdmissionsDistrict of Columbia
Maryland
District of Columbia
Maryland
- Chambers Global, International Trade: Export Controls & Economic Sanctions, 2024.
- The Legal 500 US, International Trade, 2021-2024.
- Chambers USA, International Trade: Export Controls & Economic Sanctions, 2021-2024.
- U.S. Department of Commerce, Office of Export Enforcement, award for excellence, 2010.
- Assistant Attorney General for the National Security Division, special commendation award, 2009.
- National Security Division, award for excellence, 2008-2010.
- “As the World (Bank) Turns: Compliance and Enforcement Principles in World Contracting,” Akin Seminar, New York, October 1, 2015 and Houston and Dallas, February 10 and 11, 2016.
- “It’s Bound to Happen (and Probably Already Has): Handling Violations,” Interactive Export Controls Workshop Export Compliance Training Institute, Alexandria, September 15 and 16, 2015.
- Speaker, EAR Export Controls Seminar, Export Compliance Training Institute, San Francisco, June 15 and 16, 2015.
- “Sanctions Compliance Challenges Facing Financial Institutions,” ABA Section of International Law Export Controls and Economic Sanctions Committee, New York, May 19, 2015.
- “Policy, Politics and Proliferation: Planning for the P5+1 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action Regarding Iran,” Webinar, April 21, 2015.
- Panelist, “Critical Global Business Issues: When Theory Meets Practice,” Santa Clara University School of Law’s 2015 International Law Symposium, Santa Clara, February 2015.
- Co-author, Ryan Fayhee and Tyler Grove, "7 Enforcement Predictions For US Export Controls, Sanctions," Law360, December 2023.